Find your answers to some of the most commonly asked questions about medicinal cannabis in Australia.
It’s important to discuss potential side effects with a healthcare provider and to use medical cannabis under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional.
Medical cannabis can help improve symptoms associated with a range of medical conditions, including chronic pain, anxiety, nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy, epilepsy, and multiple sclerosis, among others. However, it should be noted that the use of medical cannabis is still a topic of ongoing research, and more evidence is needed to support its effectiveness in treating certain medical conditions.
Currently, medical cannabis is not covered by the Australian Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS). This means that patients must pay the full cost of the product themselves, which can be expensive. However, the Australian Government has announced a trial to investigate the potential for subsidising medical cannabis for patients with certain medical conditions – stay tuned!
Yes, as with any medication, there are potential side effects associated with using medical cannabis. The most common side effects include dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth, nausea, and changes in appetite.
In some cases, medical cannabis can also cause more severe side effects, such as hallucinations, paranoia, and psychosis. These side effects are more likely to occur in patients who use high doses of THC-dominant products and those with a history of mental health conditions.
To legally access medical cannabis in Australia, patients must first obtain a prescription from a medical practitioner registered under the Therapeutic Goods Administration’s (TGA’s) Special Access Scheme (SAS) or Authorised Prescriber Scheme. The prescription should outline the medical condition being treated, the form and dosage of cannabis, and the duration of treatment. Once the prescription has been obtained, patients can access the cannabis product from a licensed pharmacy or an approved online supplier.
In Australia, medical cannabis products can be classified into two main categories based on their active components: CBD and THC.
CBD-dominant products contain a higher concentration of cannabidiol (CBD) and a lower amount of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychoactive compound that causes the “high” associated with cannabis. CBD-dominant products are typically used for conditions like epilepsy, anxiety, and chronic pain.
THC-dominant products contain a higher concentration of THC and a lower amount of CBD. They are commonly used for medical conditions such as chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting and muscle spasms associated with multiple sclerosis.
There are also some products available that contain a balanced ratio of both THC and CBD. The product choice will depend on the patient’s medical condition and the prescribing doctor’s recommendation.
When cannabis is consumed, the THC and CBD in the plant interact with the endocannabinoid system (ECS) in the body. THC binds to cannabinoid receptors in the brain and body, producing various effects, including pain relief, relaxation, and altered perception. Conversely, CBD does not bind to cannabinoid receptors but instead interacts with other body receptors involved in inflammation, pain, and mood regulation.
Get your complete guide to accessing medical cannabis, with information about legal requirements, how to find a prescriber and more.
Medical professionals can prescribe cannabis to treat and relieve symptoms various health conditions, including chronic pain and neurological disorders.
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